Vitamin D deficiency has, gradually, become a significant health issue. It’s a very important nutrient which sometimes is called the “sunshine vitamin” since its role is essential for the organism for bone health, the immunity system, and many more.
What is Vitamin D?
Currently, vitamin D is a fat soluble vitamin that performs several functions in the body. This is the vitamin that is synthesized in our bodies through exposure to ultraviolet B rays of sun on the skin. However, there are two main forms of Vitamin D: Synthesized Vitamin D2 from some plant based foods as well as Vitamin D3 that is synthesized in the skin and available in animal food products. Both are very good, however, D3 generally is better for getting up Vitamin D within the system.
How Vitamin D Works in the Body
Vitamin D carries on several key functions; in particular, it acts an important role in the uptake of calcium. Without a considerable amount of Vitamin D within our bodies, we can easily fail to absorb adequate quantities of calcium, leading potentially to a risk to our bones. Vitamin D further fosters the immune system while reducing inflammation and has also shown a connection to mood and mental performance.
Common symptoms of Vitamin D deficiency
The symptoms of Vitamin D deficiency are hard to be detected as they mostly are in association with other problems. Yet, there are several typical symptoms that might define its occurrence.
Physical Symptoms
Many people with lower Vitamin D levels have reported fatigue, or feeling energy-drained most of the time. They often report weakness of the muscles and frequent aching of the joints, as Vitamin D is important for health in musculoskeletal function. Joint pain may develop in the bones of the back or legs if the body cannot maintain sufficient levels of calcium without Vitamin D.
Psychological and Emotional Symptoms
It did not stop at the body; the mind too suffers when there is Vitamin D deficiency. Toper cent levels of Vitamin D have been associated with fluctuating moods and depression. It is widely hypothesized that Vitamin D has elements located on certain regions of the brain that regulates mood. It may be hypothesised that low Vitamin D levels decrease neurotransmitter function or productivity, resulting in depression, temperance, or dementia.
Health risks of having low Vitamin D Levels
Dysfunctional level of Vitamin D causes various health complications. Some of them are severe. Understanding the nature of these health complications helps prevent the development of the conditions.
Health Risks to Bone
Of all the related disorders, diseases of bone are certainly some of the most detrimental effects of Vitamin D deficiency. Since Vitamin D is one of the ways in which the body absorbs calcium, lack of it may result in osteoporosis and osteomalacia-softening of bones. This can lead to rickets in children a condition whereby bones become softened and thus weak and deformed.
Effects on the Immune System
Vitamin D has also been involved in immunity. Less of it has been associated with poor immunity, hence the individual may be vulnerable to sickness. Published work reveal that deficiency of vitamin D can cause an increase in respiratory diseases like flu and pneumonia.
Determination of Vitamin D Deficiency
D Deficiency
If you suspect that you may be Vitamin D deficient, the first thing is normally a blood test. Since 25-hydroxyvitamin D-the chief form of Vitamin D to circulate in the bloodstream-can be used as an indicator of the general suitability of levels, healthcare providers can usually report levels above 20 ng/mL as sufficient. Nevertheless, even at these levels, adequate intakes are going to vary for anyone individual.
Health Solutions for Vitamin D Deficiency
Vitamin D deficiency can be easy to address if done with consistent hard work. Let’s learn a few of the most successful ways of increasing and maintaining Vitamin D levels.
Dietary Sources and Sun Exposure
The best natural way to increase Vitamin D levels in the body is through sunshine. The body can already produce enough Vitamin D for the body with just 10–30 minutes of being under the sun a few times a week. However, sunlight is not always enough, as it may be inadequate to those who live in very cold climates or spend many hours indoors.
Some of the regular dietary sources of Vitamin D are fatty fish, particularly salmon, tuna, and mackerel. Egg yolks and liver are also very good, whereas milk and orange juice are often supplemented with the vitamin. Yet, a diet is inadequate for providing daily needs. Many individuals consequently take supplements.
Vitamin D Supplements
Supplements are another ready-made choice, particularly when individuals do not get enough sunshine or have dietary restrictions. There are numerous over-the-counter vitamin D3 supplements on the market that can be used effectively to boost levels in the blood. However, supplement use always needs to be checked with a healthcare provider, as overdose leads to toxicity from excessive intake.